KABUL (PAN): The European Union officially launched on Monday an election observation mission (EOM) to monitor the presidential and provincials council polls in Afghanistan, scheduled for August 20.

The European Union (EU) was invited by the government of Afghanistan to observe all aspects of the electoral process and assess compliance with international standards and domestic law.

EOM Chief Observer General Philippe Morillon said: "We are very pleased to be here to support the Afghan people in these crucial Afghan-led elections, marking a key step in this country's development."

In a statement, Morillon added: "We understand the challenges posed in these elections and hope that our neutral and impartial assessment will contribute to the strengthening of a legitimate and credible democratic process - which the Afghan people deserve.

" The mission consists of 67 analysts and observers deployed throughout Afghanistan, originating form 25 countries. They will be complemented in their activity by some 50 short-term observers, who will be deployed on and around Election Day to observe polling and counting procedures. Using established methodology in accordance with international standards, analysts and observers will assess the electoral campaigns, voting day, results and post-election activity, including complaints and appeals procedures.

They will also evaluate the general political electoral context, legal framework, election administration, media environment and role of civil society, the human rights situation as relates to elections, and the participation of women and of minorities.

The EU EOM will consult with national and international bodies, to gather information, views and concerns over the entire period.

 "We look forward to working with the Afghan government, institutions and civil society, as well as with the international community, while maintaining our independence and neutrality at all times," remarked the chief observer.

The EOM will issue a preliminary statement after Election Day. A more comprehensive final report will be issued at a later stage, including conclusive findings as well as recommendations for the 2010 parliamentary elections.

The EU has sent over 70 observation missions to 50 countries around the world since 2000. This includes a mission to Afghanistan for the 2005 parliamentary and provincial council elections and a technical support mission to the Afghanistan presidential vote in 2004.

The European Commission has signed memoranda of Understanding with the Afghan government and the Independent Election Commission, guaranteeing the freedom of movement for observers to all polling stations and other premises, and access for officials to all relevant institutions.